Temporal Construals of Bare Predicates in Mandarin Chinese

Author: Hongyuan Sun
LOT Number: 373
ISBN: 978-94-6093-155-0
Pages: 275
Year: 2014
1st promotor: Prof. dr. H. Demirdache
2nd promotor: Prof. dr. O. Percus
3rd promotor: Prof. dr. L.L.-S. Cheng
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This dissertation contributes to the research on tense and eventualities across languages. It presents the first systematic investigation and detailed theoreti-cal analysis of the temporal interpretations of sentences with bare (aspectually unmarked) predicates in Mandarin.Traditionally considered a “tenseless” language, Mandarin lacks the morpho-logical tense that we find in “tensed” languages such as English and French. Instead, its grammatical system displays a variety of aspectual markers giving information on the perspective on the eventuality described by the predicate. This study shows how a careful investigation of the temporal construals of sentences without overt morphological aspect can lead to novel and insightful generalizations about temporal reference in Mandarin. It attributes the con-trast between stative and eventive predicates in the temporal interpretation to their argument structure, and claims that aspect must be overt in Mandarin root clauses. The interaction of past vs. future time adverbs and bare predicates provides evidence for a covert semantic tense in Mandarin, restricting the time reference of bare root clauses to non-future times. It is argued that bare sentences yield-ing “future” construals involve a non-future plan.

This dissertation contributes to the research on tense and eventualities across languages. It presents the first systematic investigation and detailed theoreti-cal analysis of the temporal interpretations of sentences with bare (aspectually unmarked) predicates in Mandarin.Traditionally considered a “tenseless” language, Mandarin lacks the morpho-logical tense that we find in “tensed” languages such as English and French. Instead, its grammatical system displays a variety of aspectual markers giving information on the perspective on the eventuality described by the predicate. This study shows how a careful investigation of the temporal construals of sentences without overt morphological aspect can lead to novel and insightful generalizations about temporal reference in Mandarin. It attributes the con-trast between stative and eventive predicates in the temporal interpretation to their argument structure, and claims that aspect must be overt in Mandarin root clauses. The interaction of past vs. future time adverbs and bare predicates provides evidence for a covert semantic tense in Mandarin, restricting the time reference of bare root clauses to non-future times. It is argued that bare sentences yield-ing “future” construals involve a non-future plan.

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